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Archeological Site of Malia
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The lovers of history will be impressed by the beauty
of this ancient find. |
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The Palace of Malia lies 3 km from Malia, it is not
known if the ancient town had borrowed its name from the small town of
Malia. King Sarpidon the third son of Zeus, ruled this town, he
was chased away by his brother, Minos and took refuge in Lydia in Asia
Minor.
The palace was built about 1900 BC which was during
the same time when Knossos, Faestos and Zakros palaces were erected too,
the same style of architecture was used for all the palaces.
The excavation of the palace was started in 1915 by
Josef Chatzidakis and was continued by the French School of Archaeology. |
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There are great similarities with the other palaces: there is a central
yard with the same orientation, around which the various sections of the
palace were arranged.
It was built on two floors covering an area of 800 sqm,
the main entrance to the palace was located on the western side and was
linked with a paved alley, about 1 meter wide.
There were ceremonial halls, many store rooms and
warehouses as well as little workshops in every wing, however the
theatre and the frescoes which were present in the other palaces were
not present in this one. |
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In the western wing of the central yard, there is a
splendid gradational building, next to which there is a big stone
called a "kernos" with 34 circular
cavities used for offering to deities.
Around the palace a town
had developed and a great number of houses have been excavated,
consisting of magnificent samples of what a Minoan house was like.
To
the north of the palace approx 500 m from the sea is the royal cemetery,
during the excavations an alter as well as another stone kernos was
found. |
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The superb golden "Jewel of the Bees" was among the
finds of the excavation, which is an amazing sample of the art of
jewellery making.
It was made for part of a death ceremony and is now
exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion.
Also found during
the excavation was a large marble sarcophagus decorated with relief
festoons, puttos and bucranes. |
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The archeological site is open from 8.30am until 3pm.
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